Wednesday, 20 February 2013

Info : "Larva Botfly", Parasit Menakutkan Yang Hidup Di Permukaan Kulit (8 Gambar)


Lalat botfly adalah sejenis serangga yang berasal dari Mexico, Amerika Tengah dan Amerika Selatan. Semasa dalam proses larva, ia merupakan parasit menakutkan kepada haiwan lain terutamanya manusia di rantau ini. 

Kitaran hayatnya bermula apabila botfly betina dewasa bertelur dalam serangga Artropod seperti nyamuk atau kutu. 

Dalam erti kata lain, botfly merupakan host kepada serangga vektor ini. Serangga seperti nyamuk biasanya akan ditangkap oleh botfly semasa terbang dan bertelur di permukaan nyamuk tersebut. 

Nyamuk ini kemudiannya akan kembali kepada rutin hariannya dan apabila ia menghisap darah manusia atau haiwan (lembu dan anjing; kadang-kadang kerbau, kucing, monyet, babi, arnab atau kambing biri-biri) telur botfly akan bertindak balas kepada perubahan suhu dan menetas. 

Larva ini kemudiannya akan menggali lubang ke dalam kulit tuan rumah baru mereka melalui luka gigitan nyamuk atau folikel rambut. Larva akan hidup di dalam kulit perumah sehingga 12 minggu dan akan membesar. 

Selepas purata 30 hari, mereka merangkak keluar dari kulit perumah dan menjadi kekompong di dalam tanah, sehingga mereka keluar sebagai botfly dewasa dan kitaran ini akan berulang lagi.


Jangkitan

Semasa hidup di dalam perumah, larva botfly kekal dalam lapisan subkutaneus kulit. Kehadiran mereka menyebabkan radang dan bengkakan kulit yang menyakitkan sehingga bernanah dan berdarah. Perumah biasanya boleh merasakan pergerakan larva di dalam luka atau kulit mereka yang bengkak ini, terutamanya semasa mandi atau menggaru luka. 

 
Gambar larva yang dikeluarkan dari kulit haiwan menggunakan forceps
Tubuh badan individu yang dijangkiti akan bertindak balas kepada kehadiran parasit dengan meningkatkan bilangan sel darah putih, dan ini sering menyebabkan luka untuk merembeskan nanah.

Rawatan

Cara yang paling mudah dan konvensional untuk merawat jangkitan parasit larva botfly adalah dengan mengeluarkan larva melalui prosedur pembedahan yang memerlukan rawatan anestesia. Dalam prosedur ini, pisau bedah atau scalpel digunakan untuk membelah luka dan kemudian mengeluarkan larva tersebut. 


Untuk mengeluarkan mereka, bukaan spirakel atau rongga kecil pada permukaan larva tersebut yang digunakan untuk bernafas hendaklah ditutup. Kebiasaannya, lubang di luka dan larva dituang dengan lemak haiwan, petroleum, lilin, atau cecair lain yang boleh menyekat rongga pernafasan larva tersebut.

Larva kemudiannya akan muncul keluar daripada lubang luka untuk bernafas dan ianya boleh dikeluarkan menggunakan forceps. Dalam sesetengah kes, larva akan keluar daripada luka yang membengkak setelah mengenakan tekanan di sekeliling kawasan luka atau dengan menyuntik lidocaine di bawah permukaan luka untuk mewujudkan tekanan dan ini akan menolak larva keluar. 

Selepas prosedur ini,rawatan antibiotik hendaklah diambil untuk mencegah jangkitan.

Pencegahan


Pencegahan yang paling berkesan adalah agak mudah dan senang. Semasa berkunjung ke Amerika Tengah dan Selatan, individu terbabit perlu menyapukan krim penghalau serangga dan memakai pakaian perlindungan untuk mengelakkan digigit oleh nyamuk atau kutu.







p/s : Geli.. 

Sumber : Here

29 comments:

  1. glup..that was so dasat

    ReplyDelete
    Replies
    1. KAU TAK TENGOK LAGI VIDEO DIA..

      VIDEO NGERI:MONYET MATI KERANA SERANGAN LARVA BOTFLY!

      Delete
    2. Saya dah tgk video nih, pergghh ... byk giler, sihat2 lak tu ...

      Delete
  2. hidup dalam daging manusia?
    yurkkkk!

    ReplyDelete
  3. adoiiii...mcm2 parasit..hrp2 xhidup d malaysia.

    #BANkami

    ReplyDelete
  4. handsome boy Putrajaya20 February 2013 at 16:52

    cute gambar yg last...

    ReplyDelete
  5. bongkar 403 juta..
    tukaq kerajaan

    ReplyDelete
  6. yark,,,
    ok dan aku okay

    ReplyDelete
  7. nasib bootfly nie tak da kat msia..tp bila menjangkiti nyamuk nie...aduh....takut nyamuk boleh terbangg sampai ke msia...takutt nyer..geli...uhuhuhuhuhu...

    ReplyDelete
  8. uish gelinyeeee!

    ReplyDelete
  9. Perghh..mcm hntu mke..n ak pling ensem..

    ReplyDelete
  10. Wow, marvelous blog layout! How lengthy have you ever been running a
    blog for? you make blogging look easy. The
    full glance of your website is great, as well as the content material!


    my web blog - Gucci Scarpe

    ReplyDelete
  11. Stunning quest there. What happened after?
    Thanks!

    my site - NFL Jerseys Cheap

    ReplyDelete
  12. A fascinating discussion is worth comment. I do believe that you need to publish more on this subject, it may not be a taboo subject
    but typically folks don't discuss such issues. To the next! Many thanks!!

    My webpage; http://wealthwayonline.com/louisvuittonbags.html

    ReplyDelete
  13. Greetings from Ohio! I'm bored to death at work so I decided to check out your blog on my iphone during lunch break. I really like the information you present here and can't wait to take a look when I get home.

    I'm shocked at how quick your blog loaded on my mobile .. I'm not even
    using WIFI, just 3G .. Anyways, wonderful site!


    My website: Cheap Louis Vuitton Bags

    ReplyDelete
  14. Hi there colleagues, how is everything, and what
    you wish for to say concerning this post, in my view its truly awesome in support of me.


    Also visit my blog post ... Abercrombie Pas Cher

    ReplyDelete
  15. I always used to study post in news papers but now as
    I am a user of web therefore from now I am
    using net for content, thanks to web.

    Also visit my web site: Gafas De Sol Oakley

    ReplyDelete
  16. What's up to every one, it's in fact a pleasant for me to pay
    a quick visit this website, it includes precious Information.


    Also visit my web-site ... Louis Vuitton Outlet

    ReplyDelete
  17. This paragraph is actually a pleasant one it assists new web viewers,
    who are wishing for blogging.

    Feel free to visit my blog post Oakley Sunglasses

    ReplyDelete
  18. Valuable info. Fortunate me I found your site accidentally,
    and I am surprised why this coincidence did not took place
    in advance! I bookmarked it.

    Also visit my web page get more information

    ReplyDelete
  19. We are a group of volunteers and starting a new scheme
    in our community. Your site provided us with valuable info to work on.
    You have done a formidable job and our whole community
    will be grateful to you.

    Have a look at my web-site ... Abercrombie Paris
    ()

    ReplyDelete
  20. I'm gone to convey my little brother, that he should also visit this website on regular basis to take updated from hottest news.

    Also visit my homepage :: Sac Guess Pas Cher

    ReplyDelete
  21. I do trust all the concepts you have offered to your post.
    They're really convincing and can certainly work. Nonetheless, the posts are very short for starters. Could you please lengthen them a bit from subsequent time? Thanks for the post.

    Here is my page :: Chaussures De Foot Pas Cher

    ReplyDelete
  22. Please let me know if you're looking for a writer for your weblog. You have some really great posts and I believe I would be a good asset. If you ever want to take some of the load off, I'd love to write some content for your blog in exchange for a link back to mine.
    Please send me an email if interested. Cheers!

    Look into my blog post: Michael Kors Canada

    ReplyDelete
  23. Tremendous issues here. I am very glad to look your article.
    Thank you so much and I'm having a look ahead to contact you. Will you kindly drop me a mail?

    Feel free to surf to my blog ... Mulberry Bags

    ReplyDelete
  24. Thank you a lot for sharing this with all folks you really recognise what you are speaking approximately!
    Bookmarked. Please additionally discuss with my website =).
    We can have a hyperlink trade contract between us

    Visit my weblog: Nike Air Max ()

    ReplyDelete